Current Affairs Notes - CSS PMS NOTES

Untold Story of the Mighty Indus River

“How the river that once built empires is now on the brink of collapse.” A River’s Cry for Survival It once carried the hopes…

What is Climate Change? Causes, Effects, and Progress in 2024

Outline : 1. Introduction to Climate Change What is Climate Change? Definition of climate change. Difference between climate change and global warming. Brief overview…

U.S. Sanctions on Pakistan’s Defense Industry

1. Introduction: U.S. Sanctions on Pakistan’s Defense Industry In December 2024, the United States imposed sanctions on Pakistan’s National Development Complex (NDC) and three…

Fall of Bashar Al-Assad Regime

The History of the Assad Regime and Its Potential Fall The Assad regime has ruled Syria for more than five decades, maintaining a firm…

The Water Crisis in Pakistan

I. Introduction Pakistan is facing a severe water crisis that threatens the country’s food security, economy, and human health. According to the World Bank,…

Taliban’s Takeover Of Afghanistan And Pakistan`s Security Challenges

As the US troops began withdrawal from Afghanistan during July–August 2021, the Taliban began taking over the country. They now fully control the country…

Gwadar : China’s Future Gateway to the Middle East

Introduction China-Pakistan Relations: Historically, Pakistan and China have enjoyed close strategic ties, which transformed from a defense focus to economic cooperation with CPEC’s Framework…

Feminist Movements In Pakistan :

Outline: Background Evolution Famous Organizations Famous Contributors Current Situation Future Conclusion Background: Women in developing countries have played an active role in challenging their…

WAR ON TERROR

Terrorism Terrorism is formal use of violence as a means of compulsion for any specific aim or objective (especially political). Origin and Background Soviet…

COP 29; Achievements, Challenges, and Future Recommendations For Climate Action :

Introduction : The 29th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP29), hosted in Baku, Azerbaijan, from November 12-24, 2024, emerged as a…